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Terrorism: Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs)
WMDs include but are not limited to Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR).
Chemical Agents are toxic substances used to poison victims. They are used to kill, seriously injure or incapacitate humans through physiological effects. They usually come in liquid or vapor form. Chemical agent exposure symptoms are usually immediate.
Real World Example:
Toyko Sarin Gas
In 2003, station personnel in Toyko removed deadly Sarin-leaking bags from subway cars. They were unaware that they were exposing themselves to illness and death in the process. Training in awareness, surveillance, response procedures and self-protection are essential. Source: National Transit Institute Workplace Safety and Security Program
Biological agents are living germs that cause disease in people. They typically are dispersed as a liquid or in the form of a fine powder. Exposure to biological agents may not produce immediate visible symptoms. In some cases, it may take days for exposure to become evident.
Real World Example:
United States Anthrax Attacks
The 2001 anthrax attacks in the United States occurred over the course of several weeks beginning on September 18, 2001. Letters containing anthrax spores were mailed to several news media offices and two Democratic U.S. Senators, killing five people and infecting 17 others.
Radiological materials cause cell damage ranging from mild to severe. Radiological agents do not necessarily have to be inhaled or come in contact with the skin to do damage. Exposure to radiological material can cause both an immediate and delayed response.
Radioactive materials would typically be dispersed in two forms:
The main point here is that if you discover a suspicious object or device,
DO NOT TOUCH IT !
Suspicious objects, packages and devices will be covered later in the course.
